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Surah Abasa

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About Surah Abasa

Surah Abasa, also known as Surah Abasa Wa Tawalla, is the 80th chapter of the Quran. It is a Makki Surah, meaning it was revealed in Makkah before the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Madinah.

The Surah has 42 verses and takes its name from the word "Abasa," which means "He frowned." It was revealed in response to an incident when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was engrossed in a conversation with some of the leaders of the Quraysh tribe while hoping to invite them to Islam. At that moment, a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum came to the Prophet seeking guidance about Islam. However, the Prophet frowned and turned away from him, focusing on the conversation with the Quraysh leaders. This incident is mentioned and admonished in the Surah.

The Surah begins by highlighting the incident of the Prophet's frowning and reprimands him for neglecting the blind man who sought guidance. It reminds the Prophet that he should prioritize the guidance of those who seek it, regardless of their status or appearance. It emphasizes the importance of giving attention to all people, including the less fortunate, and warns against arrogance and disregard for others.

The Surah then shifts its focus to the disbelievers who reject the message of Islam. It describes their ignorance, arrogance, and disbelief, warning them of the consequences they will face on the Day of Judgment. The Surah concludes by affirming the power and ability of Allah to hold people accountable for their actions and reminding the believers of the importance of faith and following the guidance of Allah.

Overall, Surah Abasa reminds Muslims to prioritize the principles of compassion, humility, and justice. It highlights the importance of giving equal attention to all individuals and not disregarding or neglecting anyone, regardless of their social status or appearance.

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